Current advances in clinical pathophysiology in the study of the pathogenesis of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in humans

The review deals with the development and achievements in a new scientific direction in medicine studying the pathogenesis of various human diseases — clinical pathophy­siology over the last decades. The latest low-traumatic intravital highly sensitive research methods used in pathophysiology for studying the important vital physiological and immunological processes in an organism of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus made it possible to show that the etiopathogenesis of these diseases in humans significantly differs from that in animals with experimental diabetes mellitus. This made it possible to obtain more accurate information about the causes and natural course of diabetes mellitus in humans that requires the development of new methods for its diagnosis, especially at the preclinical stage of development and to stimulate the development of more effective agents for the prevention and treatment of this disease.