Sexual Function in Women Survivors of Hematologic Malignancy after Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

A multicenter, cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the sexual function of women survivors of hematologic malignancy after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT), and to compare it with that of healthy women controls. Fifty-six sexually active women survivors of hematologic malignancy who underwent AHSCT were recruited through convenience sampling, as well as 60 healthy women. Demographic and clinical data questionnaires and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were completed. Survivors had a median age of 44 years and a median time since transplant of 3 years, while 48.2% had Hodgkin Lymphoma. Survivors reported an average level of sexual dysfunction, with a total score mean ± SD = 22.51 ± 8.95. The best sexual functioning domain was "pain" and the most affected was "orgasm". There was a statistically significant association between survivors' sexual function and age ( < 0.0005) in both the unifactorial and the multifactorial analysis. In addition, there was a statistically significant association between survivors' sexual function and functional status ( < 0.0005), menopausal status ( < 0.0005), the presence of children ( = 0.002), education ( < 0.0005), and diagnosis ( < 0.0005). Healthy women had statistically significantly higher scores in all FSFI subscales ( < 0.0005). Women survivors of hematologic malignancy, treated by AHSCT, had impaired sexual function, implying the need to implement regular sexual health assessment in survivorship care.