Boundedness criteria for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay

We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form a(t)x^{\prime\prime} + b(t)g(x,x^\prime) + c(t)h(x(t-r))m(x^\prime) = p(t,x,x^\prime) and (a(t)x^\prime)^\prime+ b(t)g(x,x^\prime) + c(t)h(x(t-r))m(x^\prime) = p(t,x,x^\prime), where $a$, $b$,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mathematica Bohemica 2023-10, Vol.148 (3), p.303-327
Hauptverfasser: Adams, Daniel O., Omeike, Mathew O., Osinuga, Idowu A., Badmus, Biodun S.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We consider certain class of second order nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equations of the form a(t)x^{\prime\prime} + b(t)g(x,x^\prime) + c(t)h(x(t-r))m(x^\prime) = p(t,x,x^\prime) and (a(t)x^\prime)^\prime+ b(t)g(x,x^\prime) + c(t)h(x(t-r))m(x^\prime) = p(t,x,x^\prime), where $a$, $b$, $c$, $g$, $h$, $m$ and $p$ are real valued functions which depend at most on the arguments displayed explicitly and $r$ is a positive constant. Different forms of the integral inequality method were used to investigate the boundedness of all solutions and their derivatives. Here, we do not require construction of the Lyapunov-Krasovskiǐ functional to establish our results. This work extends and improve on some results in the literature.
ISSN:0862-7959
2464-7136
DOI:10.21136/MB.2022.0166-21