Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Analysis of Immediate Loading Dental Implants

In this paper a complex prosthesis of dental implants, inserted in a mandible bone, has been analyzed using a virtual model. The study has been performed by means of a three-dimensional finite element model including the implants, the bridging structure and the bone. The interaction between implant screws and bone has been simulated in detail. Four different load conditions has been implemented to mimic the masticatory phase. The stress distribution in the implants and in the bone has been evaluated. Effects of possible temperature variation and assembling errors have been also taken into account. Moreover, the stiffening effect of the stabilizing bar that connect the implants has been also discussed. Starting from the results of the numerical investigations an optimization of the shape of the implants has been proposed in order to optimize the assembling procedure.