Social Interactions between Teachers and Students: A Study Addressing Associations and Predictions

Abstract Interactions between teachers and students impact children’s academic and social learning. This study’s objective was to identify associations and predictions between variables concerning social educational skills, negative educational practices, behavior problems and the social skills of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 2018, Vol.28
Hauptverfasser: Mariano, Marília, Bolsoni-Silva, Alessandra Turini
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Interactions between teachers and students impact children’s academic and social learning. This study’s objective was to identify associations and predictions between variables concerning social educational skills, negative educational practices, behavior problems and the social skills of students differentiated by schooling, clinical indicators of behavior problems, and gender. A total of 283 children and their teachers from the public schools participated in the study, who answered questionnaires and participated in a semi-structured interview. Correlation and regression statistical analysis were performed. All the groups presented positive correlations between social educational skills, children’s social skills, negative educational practices, and behavior problems. Behavior problems and social skills presented predictive values among preschoolers. The aforementioned variables, together with positive and negative educational practices, presented predictive values among school children. The conclusion is that teachers can be a protective factor for children’s development, but this requires planning. Resumo Interações entre professores e alunos produzem impactos nas aprendizagens acadêmica e social das crianças. Este estudo objetivou identificar associações e predições entre variáveis de habilidades sociais educativas, práticas educativas negativas, problemas de comportamentos e habilidades sociais infantis de alunos diferenciados pela escolaridade, indicadores clínicos de problemas de comportamento e sexo. Participaram do estudo 283 crianças da rede pública de ensino e seus professores que responderam a questionários e participaram de entrevista semiestruturada. Conduziram-se análises estatísticas de correlação e regressão. Em todos os grupos houve correlações positivas entre habilidades sociais educativas e infantis e práticas educativas negativas e problemas de comportamento. Para pré-escolares, as queixas de problemas e as habilidades sociais apresentaram valores preditivos. Para escolares, as variáveis supracitadas, somadas às práticas educativas positivas e negativas, indicaram valores preditivos. Conclui-se que professores podem atuar como fator protetivo ao desenvolvimento infantil, o que requer planejamento. Resumen Interacciones entre profesores y alumnos producen impactos en los aprendizajes académicos y sociales de los niños. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar asociaciones y predicciones entre variables de habilidades sociale
ISSN:0103-863X
1982-4327
1982-4327
DOI:10.1590/1982-4327e2816