Mexiletine shortens the QT interval in a pedigree of KCNH2 related long QT syndrome
A 23‐year‐old female had been suffering from recurrent syncopal episodes during sleep since her childhood. She had a family history of sudden death and her QTc interval was remarkably prolonged to 537 ms A Holter ECG revealed torsade de pointes, corresponding to syncope. She was started on mexiletin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of arrhythmia 2020-02, Vol.36 (1), p.193-196 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A 23‐year‐old female had been suffering from recurrent syncopal episodes during sleep since her childhood. She had a family history of sudden death and her QTc interval was remarkably prolonged to 537 ms A Holter ECG revealed torsade de pointes, corresponding to syncope. She was started on mexiletine and her QTc interval shortened. Her symptoms were controlled after β‐blockers and Ca‐blockers were added. A genetic analysis with a next generation sequencer identified a frameshift mutation at the C terminus of the KCNH2 gene. Here we present a type 2 long QT syndrome case in which mexiletine was effective.
This is a unique case report of a familial long QT syndrome (LQT2) patient. We initially thought this was a LQT3 family since syncope occurred during sleep. Mexiletine was effective for controlling the symptoms and shortening the QT interval in this family. |
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ISSN: | 1880-4276 1883-2148 |
DOI: | 10.1002/joa3.12300 |