Effects of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure

To evaluate the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan (S/V) on the functional status, systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV), tolerability of therapy and to determine predictors of its effectiveness in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure (СTRHF). Forty patients 58 [46; 65...

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Veröffentlicht in:Terapevtic̆eskii arhiv 2023-09, Vol.95 (7), p.560-567
Hauptverfasser: Vitsenya, M V, Potekhina, A V, Gavryushina, S V, Ibragimova, N M, Stukalova, O V, Masenko, V P, Sharf, T V, Ageev, F T
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Sprache:eng ; rus
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Zusammenfassung:To evaluate the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan (S/V) on the functional status, systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV), tolerability of therapy and to determine predictors of its effectiveness in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure (СTRHF). Forty patients 58 [46; 65.5] years of age with HF associated with anthracycline-containing cancer therapy were enrolled. Clinical examination, echocardiography, and assessment of potassium and creatinine levels were performed at baseline and after 6 months of S/V therapy. NYHA functional class (FC) improvement was observed in 22 (64.7%) patients. Radiation therapy (RT) decreased (OR 0.091; 95% CI 0.01-0.83; =0.03) while baseline low LV EF increased (OR 9.0; 95% CI 1.78-45.33; =0.008) the odds of FC improvement. LV EF increased from 37.3 [30; 42.5] % to 45 [38; 48] % (
ISSN:0040-3660
2309-5342
DOI:10.26442/00403660.2023.07.202281