Effects of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure
To evaluate the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan (S/V) on the functional status, systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV), tolerability of therapy and to determine predictors of its effectiveness in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure (СTRHF). Forty patients 58 [46; 65...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Terapevtic̆eskii arhiv 2023-09, Vol.95 (7), p.560-567 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng ; rus |
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Zusammenfassung: | To evaluate the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan (S/V) on the functional status, systolic and diastolic function of the left ventricle (LV), tolerability of therapy and to determine predictors of its effectiveness in patients with cancer therapy-related heart failure (СTRHF).
Forty patients 58 [46; 65.5] years of age with HF associated with anthracycline-containing cancer therapy were enrolled. Clinical examination, echocardiography, and assessment of potassium and creatinine levels were performed at baseline and after 6 months of S/V therapy.
NYHA functional class (FC) improvement was observed in 22 (64.7%) patients. Radiation therapy (RT) decreased (OR 0.091; 95% CI 0.01-0.83;
=0.03) while baseline low LV EF increased (OR 9.0; 95% CI 1.78-45.33;
=0.008) the odds of FC improvement. LV EF increased from 37.3 [30; 42.5] % to 45 [38; 48] % ( |
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ISSN: | 0040-3660 2309-5342 |
DOI: | 10.26442/00403660.2023.07.202281 |