Aerobic Interval Training and Cardiometabolic Health in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis

Vigorous to maximal aerobic interval training (INT) has received remarkable interest in improving cardiometabolic outcomes for type 2 diabetes patients recently, yet with inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis was aimed to quantify its effectiveness in type 2 diabetes. Randomized controlled trial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in physiology 2017-11, Vol.8, p.957-957
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Shanhu, Cai, Xue, Sun, Zilin, Zügel, Martina, Steinacker, Jürgen M, Schumann, Uwe
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Vigorous to maximal aerobic interval training (INT) has received remarkable interest in improving cardiometabolic outcomes for type 2 diabetes patients recently, yet with inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis was aimed to quantify its effectiveness in type 2 diabetes. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by searches of 3 databases to October 2017, which evaluated the effects of INT with a minimal training duration of 8 weeks vs. moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) or non-exercise training (NET) among type 2 diabetes patients on outcomes including cardiorespiratory fitness, glycemic control, body composition, blood pressure, and lipid profiles. Weighted mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with the random-effects model. Nine datasets from 7 RCTs with 189 patients were included. Compared with MICT, INT improved maximal oxygen consumption (VO ) by 2.60 ml/kg/min (95% CI: 1.32 to 3.88 ml/kg/min,
ISSN:1664-042X
1664-042X
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2017.00957