Experimental Investigation of Precast Rocking Walls Incorporating Tension-Compression and Shear Steel Energy Dissipaters

To fully utilize the potential of earthquake-resistance capacity in rocking wall systems and improve repairability after earthquakes, a precast rocking wall structure is developed with the installation of multiple steel energy dissipaters, i.e., tension–compression and shear steel energy dissipaters. Quasistatic tests were carried out on three specimens to evaluate the seismic performance of the proposed system. A simulation investigation based on OpenSees was conducted to study the effects of the initial stress of strands and the main design parameters. The results indicated that the steel energy dissipaters suffer visible plastic deformation and exhibit excellent energy dissipation capacity. The proposed rocking wall structure presents excellent seismic behavior, satisfactory self-centering capacity, and repairability of the recovering function after an earthquake by replacing only the damaged energy dissipaters. Furthermore, the proposed system provides a new way to achieve the hierarchical energy dissipation mechanism of a structure.