Hybrid intelligent algorithm aided energy consumption optimization in smart grid systems with edge computing

The rapid proliferation of smart grid systems necessitates efficient management of energy resources, particularly in the context of mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. This paper presents a novel approach to optimize the energy consumption in smart grid systems with the integration of edge computing, employing a hybrid intelligent algorithm (HIA) empowered by particle swarm optimization (PSO). The primary objective is to enhance the sustainability and operational efficiency of smart grid infrastructures by minimizing the energy consumption in the MEC networks. The proposed HIA utilizes PSO to dynamically allocate computational tasks and manage resources among edge devices based on real-time demand fluctuations. This adaptive approach aims to achieve the optimal load balancing and energy efficiency across the smart grid ecosystem. By leveraging the PSO’s ability to iteratively refine solutions and adapt to changing environmental conditions, the algorithm optimizes the energy consumption while maintaining requisite service levels and reliability. Simulation experiments and case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed PSO-based HIA in reducing the energy consumption without compromising system other performances. The results demonstrate substantial improvements in the energy efficiency, illustrating the feasibility and benefits of employing intelligent algorithms tailored for edge computing environments within smart grid systems. This research contributes to advancing sustainable smart grid technologies by introducing a robust framework for energy optimization through hybrid intelligent algorithms. •This paper presents a novel approach to optimizing energy consumption in smart grid systems with the integration of edge computing, employing a hybrid intelligent algorithm (HIA) empowered by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).•By leveraging PSO’s ability to iteratively refine solutions and adapt to changing environmental conditions, the algorithm reduces energy consumption while maintaining requisite service levels and reliability.•The proposed scheme outperformed the competing schemes in terms of energy consumption.