Surgical Treatment of Double Outlet Right Ventricle with Absent Pulmonary Valve and Bronchiarctia

The patient is a female of 14-year-old with body weight 44 kg, who was referred to our hospital for cardiac murmur and history of exercise intolerance and recurrent respiratory tract infections. Operative findings included right ventricle enlargement, the aorta overriding the ventricle septal defect (VSD) more than 90%, aorta/main pulmonary artery ratio at 1:1 in diameter, right ventricular outflow tract, and the pulmonary valve annulus stenosis. {Figure 1} To our knowledge, DORV with VSD, right...