Pyroelectric nanoplates for reduction of CO2 to methanol driven by temperature-variation

Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a problematic greenhouse gas, although its conversion to alternative fuels represents a promising approach to limit its long-term effects. Here, pyroelectric nanostructured materials are shown to utilize temperature-variations and to reduce CO 2 for methanol. Layered perovs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature communications 2021-01, Vol.12 (1), p.318-318, Article 318
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Lingbo, Xu, Xiaoli, Jia, Yanmin, Hu, Ge, Hu, Jun, Yuan, Biao, Yu, Yi, Zou, Guifu
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a problematic greenhouse gas, although its conversion to alternative fuels represents a promising approach to limit its long-term effects. Here, pyroelectric nanostructured materials are shown to utilize temperature-variations and to reduce CO 2 for methanol. Layered perovskite bismuth tungstate nanoplates harvest heat energy from temperature-variation, driving pyroelectric catalytic CO 2 reduction for methanol at temperatures between 15 °C and 70 °C. The methanol yield can be as high as 55.0 μmol⋅g −1 after experiencing 20 cycles of temperature-variation. This efficient, cost-effective, and environmental-friendly pyroelectric catalytic CO 2 reduction route provides an avenue towards utilizing natural diurnal temperature-variation for future methanol economy. CO 2 is a problematic greenhouse gas, although its conversion to alternative fuels represents a promising approach to limit its long-term effects. Here, the authors demonstrate that CO 2 can be reduced to methanol through pyroelectric catalysis under temperature variation near room temperature.
ISSN:2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-20517-1