PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF E-LEARNING IN LIGHT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CHILDREN IN BAGHDAD CITY

Introduction: The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may be viewed as a traumatic stressor with severe detrimental effects on health. E-learning is transitioning from traditional education or training to more individualized and flexible electronic-based education and may also be referred to as distance learning, virtual education, digital education, or web-based training (WBT). Electronic learning in Iraq is a new experience, especially in primary schools. For that, we expect psychological and behavioural effects on students. This study is designed to determine the effects of e-learning in light of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on children's psychological functioning from the parent's point of view. Methods: A descriptive (cross-sectional) approach was adopted, and a non-probability (purposive) sample was used to collect the relevant data for the study from 646 parents (fathers and mothers) who have children in Baghdad’s primary schools. A Google form has been used to collect data through the social media programs of the intended schools. Result: Study results show that 50.4% of primary school students have a moderate degree while 48% have a mild degree of psychological and behavioural problems; these problems are associated with the class time of electronic learning during the time of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in p-value 0.000 and 0.04. However, there is a significant relationship between psychological and behavioural problems and variables related to electronic learning, like using electronic devices and activity after Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Conclusion: Most parents experienced moderate psychological and behavioural issues with children during the epidemic. To avoid potential problems, it is crucial to keep an eye on school students' mental health.