Long-Term Effects of Timber Extraction by a Crawler Tractor on Soil Condition Recovery in a Mixed Forest
In this study, the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of compacted soil due to tracked skidding (LTT-100A) after 35 years (from 1986 to 2021) of clear cutting operation were investigated in an even aged mixed deciduous stand in Masal forests, Guilan province, northern Iran. Three leve...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Majallah-i jangal-i Īrān (Online) 2023-05, Vol.15 (شماره 1 (ویژه نامه به زبان انگلیسی)), p.37-51 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng ; per |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this study, the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of compacted soil due to tracked skidding (LTT-100A) after 35 years (from 1986 to 2021) of clear cutting operation were investigated in an even aged mixed deciduous stand in Masal forests, Guilan province, northern Iran. Three levels of machine traffic intensity (TI) (low, LT; medium, MT; and high, HT), two levels of skid trail slope (SC) (Gentle, |
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ISSN: | 2008-6113 2423-4435 |
DOI: | 10.22034/ijf.2022.343445.1871 |