Practices and Therapeutic Strategies of the Psychosocial Care Centers Alcohol and Drugs
Abstract Changes in drug policy have expanded community mental health services, such as the Psychosocial Care Centers Alcohol and Drugs and, consequently, the therapeutic practices and strategies of psychosocial care. This study aimed to describe the therapeutic practices and strategies of these ser...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação 2019, Vol.29 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Abstract Changes in drug policy have expanded community mental health services, such as the Psychosocial Care Centers Alcohol and Drugs and, consequently, the therapeutic practices and strategies of psychosocial care. This study aimed to describe the therapeutic practices and strategies of these services, based on documents and perceptions of practitioners, in the light of the psychosocial model. For this, a mixed method study was carried out in three services (two in the Federal District and one in São Paulo), data were collected in 48 government documents, 1,157 medical records, interviews with 23 practitioners, and in three focal groups that were treated using descriptive statistics and content analysis. 58 therapeutic practices and strategies were identified in government documents. In services, there is a predominance of individualized practices and few extramural activities, of social and intersectoral insertion, mainly due to problems of institutional infrastructure. The psychosocial care model has not been fully applied by the services due to several situational factors discussed in this study.
Resumen Cambios en la política sobre drogas ampliaron servicios comunitarios de salud mental, como los Centros de Atención Psicosocial Alcohol y Drogas y, consecuentemente, las prácticas y estrategias terapéuticas de atención psicosocial. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo describir las prácticas y estrategias terapéuticas de estos servicios, a partir de documentos y percepciones de los profesionales, a la luz del modelo psicosocial. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de método mixto en tres servicios (dos en el Distrito Federal y uno en São Paulo), levantando datos en 48 documentos gubernamentales, en 1.157 prontuarios, en entrevistas con 23 profesionales y en tres grupos focales, que fueron tratados utilizando estadística descriptiva y análisis de contenido. Se identificaron 58 prácticas y estrategias terapéuticas en los documentos gubernamentales. En los servicios, hay el predominio de prácticas individualizadas y pocas actividades extramuros, de inserción social e intersectoriales, debido principalmente a problemas de infraestructura institucional. El modelo psicosocial de cuidado no ha sido íntegramente aplicado por los servicios debido a diversos factores situacionales discutidos en este trabajo.
Resumo Mudanças na política sobre drogas ampliaram serviços comunitários de saúde mental, como os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas e, conseque |
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ISSN: | 0103-863X 1982-4327 1982-4327 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1982-4327e2903 |