Factors complex mechanism of social protection

The article analyzes the factors in the development of a comprehensive mechanism of social protection of the population. It is proved that when the consistency of the interests of the subjects and objects of social protection vertical and horizontal interaction allows to develop effectively in the current economic conditions, a conceptual framework for efficient development of social protection require a clear regulation of the competence levels of the socio­economic system of the company; the distribution of competencies across levels of socio­economic system of a society is based on an objective analysis of the expenses of the company; the legal basis for the improvement of the effectiveness of this mechanism is structurally and content are determined by the socio­economic conditions. Key words: social protection, social policy, social security, social protection mechanisms, and public administration.