An unusual case of lymphadenopathy due to Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis becomes a challenge during renal transplantation

A 31-year-old male was diagnosed with Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease and treated with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) for five years before agreeing to a renal transplantation. Prior to the procedure he suffered from lymphadenopathy due to peritonitis. This complication became an obstacle as it prevented vascular access to the iliac artery and vein. An extensive lymphadenectomy had to be performed before continuing with the procedure. Nevertheless, the procedure was carried out successfully. Iliac lymphadenopathy as a result of peritonitis due to CAPD could become a challenge during renal transplantation if it hindered vascular access during anastomosis.