Understanding the Effects of Inlet Structure on Separation Performance Based on Axial Velocity Wave Zone Characteristics

There are many factors that affect the separation performance of the hydrocyclone, including the structure of the feed body, but the mechanism of influence of the internal flow field of the hydrocyclone on the Axial Velocity Wave Zone (AVWZ) is not yet clear. Based on the numerical test method, this paper analyzes the influence of the feed body structure on the internal flow field and the particle distribution characteristics of the AVWZ and its internal relationship with its separation performance. The results show that the influence mechanism of the structural parameters of the inlet structure on its separation performance is extremely complex, but all of them are reflected in the AVWZ’s characteristics, including the flow field characteristics, spatial distribution characteristics, and internal particle distribution. The changes on the inlet diameter will also influence the flow field, centrifugal strength, turbulence strength, and particle distribution, while the inlet aspect ratio is altered largely by changing the settling distance of particles. Finally, effects of inlet structure on the separation performance of the hydrocyclone can be explained from the AVWZ, which provides the basis for designing the inlet structure to improve separation performance.