Comprehensive Study on the Feasibility of Pyrolysis Biomass Char Applied to Blast Furnace Injection and Tuyere Simulation Combustion

Basic property analysis is the most comprehensive evaluation of metallurgical characteristics of blast furnace injection fuel. In this study, the basic properties of 16 types of pyrolysis biomass char samples were comprehensively investigated; the results showed that components harmful to a blast furnace, such as the ash content and alkali metal content of Jiangsu Suzhou woodblock char (B3), Jiangsu Changzhou branch char (B8), Jiangsu Zhangjiagang bamboo char (B10), and Jiangsu Zhangjiagang coconut shell char (B12) in all of the biomass char samples, are lower and close to the level of blast furnace injection bituminous coal. The grindability, particle size distribution, and safety all met the requirements of the blast furnace. Among them, the ash melting characteristic temperature of B3, B8, Jiangsu Zhangjiagang rice husk char (B11), and Shanghai soil remediation agent (B16) was greater than 1250 °C, indicating that they are not easy to block the blast furnace raceway and spray guns. Most of the biomass char samples had good combustibility, and the burnout temperature was less than 700 °C. A self-developed blast furnace injection combustion simulation experimental device was used to simulate the combustion behavior of biomass char in the blast furnace raceway tuyere, and the burnout rates of 16 biomass chars were measured. The results showed that that the burnout rate is related to both the volatiles and fixed carbon and the influence of volatiles on the burnout rate is greater than that of fixed carbon. The burnout rates of B3 and B8 were 77.12 and 67.03%, respectively. Above all, B3 and B8 showed good properties, but the burnout rate of B3 was higher, so B3 had the feasibility of applying to blast furnace injection, which indicates that woodblock char has the potential to be used as blast furnace injection fuel.