Activity coefficients of binary methanol alcohol mixtures from cluster weighting

The hydrogen bond network of different small alcohols is investigated via cluster analysis. Methanol/alcohol mixtures are studied with increasing chain length and branching of the molecule. Those changes can play an important role in different fields, including solvent and metal extraction. The exte...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemistryOpen (Weinheim) 2020-07, Vol.9 (7), p.774-785
Hauptverfasser: Marchelli, Gwydyon, Ingenmey, J., Kirchner, B.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The hydrogen bond network of different small alcohols is investigated via cluster analysis. Methanol/alcohol mixtures are studied with increasing chain length and branching of the molecule. Those changes can play an important role in different fields, including solvent and metal extraction. The extended tight binding method GFN2‐xTB allows the evaluation and geometry optimization of thousands of clusters built via a genetic algorithm. Interaction energies and geometries are evaluated and discussed for the neat systems. Thermodynamic properties, such as vaporization enthalpies and activity coefficients, are calculated with the binary quantum cluster equilibrium (bQCE) approach using our in‐house code Peacemaker 2.8. Combined distribution functions of the distances against the angles of the hydrogen bonds are evaluated for neat and mixed clusters and weighted by the equilibrium populations achieved from bQCE calculations. Quantum cluster modeling! Quantum cluster equilibrium theory (QCE) is applied to mixtures of methanol with small alcohols in order to calculate activity coefficients from their Gibbs energy of mixing. Interesting behavior related to the hydrogen bond network has been found increasing the alcohols’ size and branching.
ISSN:2191-1363
2191-1363
DOI:10.1002/open.202000171