Direct Lysis RT-qPCR of SARS-CoV-2 in Cell Culture Supernatant Allows for Fast and Accurate Quantification

Studying the entire virus replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 is essential to identify the host factors involved and treatments to combat infection. Quantification of released virions often requires lengthy procedures, whereas quantification of viral RNA in supernatant is faster and applicable to clinic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Viruses 2022-02, Vol.14 (3), p.508
Hauptverfasser: Craig, Nicky, Fletcher, Sarah L, Daniels, Alison, Newman, Caitlin, O'Shea, Marie, Tan, Wenfang Spring, Warr, Amanda, Tait-Burkard, Christine
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Studying the entire virus replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 is essential to identify the host factors involved and treatments to combat infection. Quantification of released virions often requires lengthy procedures, whereas quantification of viral RNA in supernatant is faster and applicable to clinical isolates. Viral RNA purification is expensive in terms of time and resources, and is often unsuitable for high-throughput screening. Direct lysis protocols were explored for patient swab samples, but the lack of virus inactivation, cost, sensitivity, and accuracy is hampering their application and usefulness for in vitro studies. Here, we show a highly sensitive, accurate, fast, and cheap direct lysis RT-qPCR method for quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in culture supernatant. This method inactivates the virus and permits detection limits of 0.043 TCID50 virus and
ISSN:1999-4915
1999-4915
DOI:10.3390/v14030508