A perfectly conducting surface in electrodynamics with Lorentz symmetry breaking

In this paper we consider a model which exhibits explicit Lorentz symmetry breaking due to the presence of a single background vector v μ coupled to the gauge field. We investigate such a theory in the vicinity of a perfectly conducting plate for different configurations of v μ . First we consider n...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Particles and fields, 2017-10, Vol.77 (10), p.1-9, Article 693
Hauptverfasser: Borges, L. H. C., Barone, F. A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this paper we consider a model which exhibits explicit Lorentz symmetry breaking due to the presence of a single background vector v μ coupled to the gauge field. We investigate such a theory in the vicinity of a perfectly conducting plate for different configurations of v μ . First we consider no restrictions on the components of the background vector and we treat it perturbatively up to second order. Next, we treat v μ exactly for two special cases: the first one is when it has only components parallel to the plate, and the second one when it has a single component perpendicular to the plate. For all these configurations, the propagator for the gauge field and the interaction force between the plate and a point-like electric charge are computed. Surprisingly, it is shown that the image method is valid in our model and we argue that it is a non-trivial result. We show there arises a torque on the mirror with respect to its positioning in the background field when it interacts with a point-like charge. It is a new effect with no counterpart in theories with Lorentz symmetry in the presence of a perfect mirror.
ISSN:1434-6044
1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5278-7