Ultrastructural aspects of the tongue in Magellanic Penguins Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster, 1781)

The tongue of birds presents diversified morphologic characteristics, related directly their feeding habits and may be adapted to food capture. Penguins of the Spheniscidae family are pelagic birds that are totally adapted to the marine environment. The objective of this study was to describe the mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Biological sciences 2014-10, Vol.36 (4), p.491-497
Hauptverfasser: Guimaraes, Juliana Placido, Mari, Renata de Britto, Le Bas, Alfredo, Miglino, Maria Angelica
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Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:The tongue of birds presents diversified morphologic characteristics, related directly their feeding habits and may be adapted to food capture. Penguins of the Spheniscidae family are pelagic birds that are totally adapted to the marine environment. The objective of this study was to describe the morphology of the tongue in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus). In order to investigate these characteristics, six tongues of juvenile S. magellanicus were collected and their morphology analyzed macroscopically and microscopically. The tongue of the Magellanic penguin has a fusiform shape with a round apex that is narrower than the root, following the shape of the beak. The epithelium of the tongue of the Magellanic penguin showed to be stratified and very keratinized, with the presence of lingual papillae that showed a caudally inclined apex. The neighboring connective tissue showed absence of mucous glands. The cartilaginous skeleton was observed in the medial region of the tongue, extending from the base to the apex. The structure of the tongue of the Magellanic penguin showed to be similar to that of other penguin species, but also showed peculiar characteristics that were not observed in other bird families. Keywords: lingual papillae, morpuology, Spheniscidae, ultrastructure. A lingua das aves apresenta caracteristicas morfologicas diversificadas, relacionados diretamente com seus habitos alimentares e pode ser adaptado para a captura de alimentos. Os pinguins da familia Spheniscidae sao aves pelagicas totalmente adaptadas ao ambiente marinho. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a morfologia da lingua de pinguins de Magalhaes (Spheniscus magellanicus). Para investigar tais caracteristicas, seis linguas de S. magellanicus juvenis foram coletados e sua morfologia analisada macro e microscopicamente. A lingua do pinguim de Magalhaes tem formato fusiforme com apice arredondado e mais estreito em relacao a raiz, acompanhando o formato do bico. O epitelio da lingua do pinguim-de-Magalhaes mostrou-se estratificado e muito queratinizado, com a presenca de papilas linguais, com apices voltados caudalmente. O tecido conjuntivo adjacente mostrou ausencia de glandulas mucosas. Um esqueleto cartilaginoso, formado por cartilagem hialina, foi observado na regiao mediana da lingua se estendendo da base ate apice. A estrutura da lingua do pinguim Magellanic mostrou ser semelhante ao de outras especies de pinguins, mas tambem apresentou caracteristicas peculiare
ISSN:1679-9283
1807-863X
DOI:10.4025/actascibiolsci.v36i4.23168