114 - PREVALENCE OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS AMONG US RESIDENTS WITH HEART FAILURE BY RACE/ETHNICITY AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME

Heart Failure Social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with heart failure (HF) outcomes. However, there are no data on national prevalence of SDOH among ambulatory HF patients. We aimed to address this knowledge gap by investigating the national prevalence of SDOH among ambulatory HF pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive cardiology 2023-09, Vol.15, p.100535, Article 100535
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Lajjaben, Lokesh, Nidhish, Rao, Shreya, Powell-Wiley, Tiffany M., Sumarsono, Andrew
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Heart Failure Social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with heart failure (HF) outcomes. However, there are no data on national prevalence of SDOH among ambulatory HF patients. We aimed to address this knowledge gap by investigating the national prevalence of SDOH among ambulatory HF patients across racial, ethnic, and income groups. We collected data from the 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Patients with self-reported HF were included. We extracted data pertaining to domains of SDOH including socioeconomic position, access to care, environment, and health status. We used appropriate survey weighing methods in our analyses. 1906 individuals were included, representing 5.25 million people in the US (Mean population age 66.3 years, 48.3% female, 71.8% White, 14.7% Black, 8.2% Hispanic, and 5.3% Asian/other). 33.7% population had a self-reported income 350% FPL. When individual SDOH factors were aggregated into specific SDOH domains, 81.4% of HF patients reported being affected by at least 2 SDOH domains, with a mean of 2.1 reported domains per patient. HF patients with incomes
ISSN:2666-6677
2666-6677
DOI:10.1016/j.ajpc.2023.100535