Supersymmetric sphaleron configurations as the origin of the perplexing ANITA events

The ANITA experiment has observed two air shower events with energy ∼500PeV emerging from the Earth with exit angles of ∼30∘. We explain ANITA events as arising from neutrino-induced supersymmetric sphaleron transitions. These high-multiplicity configurations could contain a large number of long-liv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics letters. B 2019-03, Vol.790, p.578-582
Hauptverfasser: Anchordoqui, Luis A., Antoniadis, Ignatios
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The ANITA experiment has observed two air shower events with energy ∼500PeV emerging from the Earth with exit angles of ∼30∘. We explain ANITA events as arising from neutrino-induced supersymmetric sphaleron transitions. These high-multiplicity configurations could contain a large number of long-lived supersymmetric fermions, which can traverse the Earth and decay in the atmosphere to initiate upward-pointing air showers at large angles above the horizon. We comment on the sensitivity of new generation LHC detectors, designed to searching for displaced decays of beyond standard model long-lived particles, to test our model.
ISSN:0370-2693
1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.003