Phytosociology and morphological characteristics of weeds after corn cropping on conventional till in the savanna of Roraima = Fitossociologia e características morfológicas de plantas daninhas após cultivo de milho em plantio convencional no cerrado de Roraima
The Phytosociology is the floristic and structural study playing a very important role for the management of Weeds. The objective of this work was to study the phytosociology of weed after growing corn in conventional tillage in the savanna of Roraima. The phytosociological survey of soil management...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Agro@mbiente on-line 2013-12, Vol.7 (3), p.313-321 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The Phytosociology is the floristic and structural study playing a very important role for the management of Weeds. The objective of this work was to study the phytosociology of weed after growing corn in conventional tillage in the savanna of Roraima. The phytosociological survey of soil management with crop rotation was conducted four months after the corn harvest in the period of May-June, 2010. For sampling was used an iron square with dimensions of 0.50 x 0.50 m, thrown randomly eight times in each corn plot, with area of 45 m2. Weeds were identified and quantified by the sum of two samples per plot. Evaluated variables: frequency, density, abundance, relative frequency, relative density, relative abundance, importance value index, fresh weight and dry weight of the species. Additionally, the botanical classes, families, species, type of propagation, life cycle, growth habit, the total number of species per ha-1, and dry matter were described. Ninetten weed species were found in the area, separated into nine botanical families, being the Poaceae and Fabaceae with higher occurrences. 63.15% of the weed species belonging to the botanical class of Dicotyledons. Sida rhombifolia was the only species found in all sample collections. and C. echinatus was the most abundant species in the sample. The species with the highest importance value in the area were: Cenchrus echinatus, Sida rhombifolia Digitaria sanguinalis and Cyperus rotundus. = A fitossociologia é o estudo florístico e estrutural das espécies vegetais, desempenhando um papel bastante importante para o manejo das Plantas Daninhas. Objetivou-se com este trabalho estudar a fitossociologia e características morfológicas de plantas daninhas após cultivo de milho em plantio convencional no cerrado de Roraima. O trabalho foi realizado em área preparada em sistema de cultivo convencional por cinco anos, sendo a avaliação realizada após cultivo com milho. As coletas foram realizadas quatro meses após a colheita, durante os meses de maio a junho de 2010. Para amostragem, utilizou-se quadrado de ferro, 0,50 x 0,50 m, lançado aleatoriamente oito vezes na área experimental (45 m2 ). As plantas daninhas foram identificadas e quantificadas por meio do somatório das amostras obtidas pelo lançamento do quadrado. As variáveis avaliadas compreenderam: frequência, densidade, abundância, frequência relativa, densidade relativa, abundância relativa e índice de valor de importância das espécies. Foram, ainda, descritas |
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ISSN: | 1982-8470 1982-8470 |