THE INFLUENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON ORAL HEALTH

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is currently described as a true global epidemic. With approximately 285 million people affected worldwide, this number is expected to increase by about 50% by the year 2030. This review proposes an overview of the oral health manifestations associated with diabetes and explores the significant connections between periodontal disease and diabetes. Although there is ample evidence confirming the link between oral health and type 2 diabetes, awareness of this relationship is often lacking both among patients and among other healthcare professionals. Understanding the causes and risk factors associated with periodontal disease is essential for adopting preventive measures and managing this condition properly. Regular oral care, smoking cessation, diabetes control, and regular dental visits are essential strategies in maintaining periodontal health. Xerostomia (dry mouth) and dental caries are intricately interconnected, negatively impacting oral health. Understanding the causes of xerostomia and adopting effective management and prevention strategies are essential for maintaining a healthy oral environment and preventing complications associated with the lack of saliva.