Public Health Challenges at the Upcoming Kumbh Mela 2025: Addressing the Mpox global public health emergency of international concern

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains the epicentre of the outbreak, with over 5610 confirmed cases and 990 deaths (25 laboratory-confirmed), by September 29, 2024. While this event is deeply rooted in tradition and spirituality, it also presents significant public health challenges. [...]with the ongoing global challenges of frequent epidemics, managing such a large gathering becomes even more complex, particularly in mpox. Ensuring the safety of participants and preventing the spread of mpox is not only a public health priority but also a critical component of the successful execution of this significant cultural and religious event.