Radical as I am » Jeremy Bentham et le radicalisme populaire en 1820

In recent works on political radicalism in the British Isles, the contribution of “philosophic radicalism” is only cursorily mentioned. Indeed, the focus of historiography has moved away from the Westminster circles in which Bentham, Mill and their friends were active and has paid increasing attention to popular movements. In the 1810s and 1820s however, contacts between Benthamites and radical reform groups were numerous. This article draws on Bentham’s collected correspondence for the year 1820. It first explains his position within radical circles in London, before looking at the events of that year under the lens of his letters. Two themes illustrate the close links between radical and utilitarian circles: the fight for the liberty of the press and a shared interest in the liberal revolutions in Spain and Portugal. Bentham’s testimony also highlights the divisions within radical movements.