Longitudinal changes in systemic right ventricular remodeling in adult patients with transposition of the great vessels as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging

Systemic right ventricular (sRV) physiology occurs in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) and D-TGA post atrial switch repair, and the natural history is of progressive sRV dysfunction. No study has assessed longitudinal changes in sRV remodeling by serial cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). Patients evaluated at two adult congenital heart disease centers and who underwent ≥2 CMR exams were studied. Indexed sRV end-diastolic volume (sRVEDVi), end-systolic volume (sRVESVi), and ejection fraction (sRVEF) were determined by a core laboratory. Concurrent echocardiograms were assessed for degree of systemic tricuspid regurgitation (sTR). Tricuspid valve events were defined as ≥moderate sTR, or interval tricuspid valve replacement (TVR). Generally, the earliest and most recent studies were compared. A subset of patients were followed with ≥moderate sTR, and then subsequently underwent interval TVR. For these patients, two study time intervals were defined to analyze the impact of each event independently. Sixty-seven patients were studied (33 ± 11 years, 48% [32/67] male, 33% [22/67] ccTGA), with 72 total time intervals studied (median interval 9.0 years [interquartile range 4.6–13.3]). There was a small increase in sRVEDVi over time (ΔsRVEDVi 5.5 ± 15.8 mL/m2, p