Genetic diversity in soybean genotypes with resistance to Heterodera glycines

The purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity among soybean genotypes inoculated with Heterodera glycines race 3. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. In two performance tests of morphological characteristics and resistance to the pathogen, 27 soybean genotypes were asses...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop breeding and applied biotechnology 2011-12, Vol.11 (4), p.304-312, Article 304
Hauptverfasser: Matsuo, Éder, Sediyama, Tuneo, Cruz, Cosme Damião, Oliveira, Rosângela D'Arc de Lima, Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Teixeira, Nogueira, Ana Paula Oliveira
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The purpose of this study was to analyze the genetic diversity among soybean genotypes inoculated with Heterodera glycines race 3. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. In two performance tests of morphological characteristics and resistance to the pathogen, 27 soybean genotypes were assessed. The coefficient of genotypic determination was estimated by the method of analysis of variance and the genetic diversity analyzed based on dendrograms and optimization method. The estimated coefficients of determination indicated a predominantly genetic origin of the genotypic differences in the traits. The genetic variability was maintained in the superior genotypes, which can be used in breeding programs for resistance to soybean cyst nematode. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a diversidade genética entre genótipos de soja inoculados com Heterodera glycines, raça 3. Os experimentos foram conduzidos sob condições de casa de vegetação. Foram avaliados 27 genótipos de soja sob dois ensaios de análise do comportamento quanto às características morfoagronomicas e de resistência ao patógeno. Estimou-se o coeficiente de determinação genotípica, a partir do método da análise de variância, e análise de diversidade genética por meio de dendrogramas e método de otimização. Verificou-se que as estimativas dos coeficientes de determinação genotípica demonstraram que as diferenças observadas nos caracteres avaliados foram de natureza, predominantemente, genética; e os genótipos superiores mantiveram a variabilidade genética, podendo ser utilizados em programas de melhoramento para resistência a nematoide de cistos.
ISSN:1984-7033
1518-7853
1984-7033
DOI:10.1590/S1984-70332011000400003