Factors associated with the use of Complementary and Integrative Practices by hypertensive and diabetic patients

Complementary and Integrative Practices (CIPs) are used by hypertensive and diabetic patients and contribute to the quality of life of this population. The dissemination of knowledge about CIPs can contribute to expanding the offer of these services and providing a more comprehensive health care. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and factors associated with the use of CIPs by hypertensive and/or diabetic patients. This was a cross-sectional survey. 124 individuals who identified themselves as having hypertension and/or diabetes and living in the city of Rondonópolis, MT, participated in this study. Data were collected in the respondents' homes and logistic regression models were used for data analysis. The prevalence of the use of CIPs was 22.22%, with medicinal plants being the most used practice (71.43%). The majority (66.44%) of respondents used CIPs as indicated by family members. The use of CIPs was associated with education (PR: 0.35; 95%CI 0.14 – 0.89) and anxiety (PR: 4.4; 95%CI 1.34 -14.43). Hypertensive and diabetic patients with a higher education are less likely to use CIPs and those with anxiety are more prone to these practices. The data point to a reduced prevalence of use of CIPs and the need to expand the offer of integrative practices to the population.