Path of a patient with a rare diagnosis: regulatory documents and organization of the process of treatment and diagnosis of an orphan disease in the Russian Federation

The main legislative document of the organization of medical care in the Russian Federation “On fundamental healthcare principles in the Russian Federation” and points related to the rare (orphan) diseases are discussed. The organization of care, rules for managing a federal registry of orphan diseases and routing of patients with main orphan nosological forms for which treatment is known are presented.