Research on optimal configuration of mobile energy storage in distribution networks considering various energy utilization efficiencies

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar into the distribution grid introduces new complexities and instabilities to traditional electrical grids. This study tackles these challenges by optimizing the configurations of Modular Mobile Battery Energy Storage (MMBES) in urban distribution grids, particularly focusing on capacity-limited areas. Our method investigates five core attributes of energy storage configurations and develops a model capable of adapting to the uncertainties presented by extreme scenarios. This approach not only enhances the adaptability of energy storage systems but also equips decision-makers with proactive and flexible tools for decision-making in complex environments. Empirical evidence from the study shows that modular mobile energy storage significantly improves distribution grid performance by effectively managing the challenges posed by renewable integration. Furthermore, the research confirms that optimizing decision-makers’ cognitive parameters to align with subjective preferences ensures economic viability and enhances grid resilience. This study offers a new perspective and methodology for configuring energy storage, contributing to more flexible and reliable grid operations amidst widespread renewable integration.