Study on the Integration Path of “Photovoltaic + Rural Revitalization” under the Perspective of “Dual Carbon”

This study combines photovoltaic (PV) technology with rural revitalization, constructs a new long-term mechanism by using a BOT model, and applies fuzzy number processing to the model of the real option method to dig out the potential value of the project. Based on the field research of X county, the article comprehensively analyzes the PV power generation project in terms of economic and social benefits and its impact on poverty alleviation. The results show that the total benefit of X county can reach 3720.34 million yuan in 30 years, and the average annual benefit is about 124.011 million yuan. The full power generation capacity of the project is 4,987 MWh, and the total income from electricity sales reaches 471,985,000 yuan. The PV power project has contributed significantly to environmental protection, with reductions in carbon dust, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides of 12.12 billion tons, 44.61 billion tons, 13.77 billion tons, and 750 million tons, respectively. The study also found that villages with larger administrative territory and suitable topographic conditions are more ideal for establishing large-scale PV ground power plants to help alleviate poverty. Meanwhile, villages with good grid quality are more efficient in reducing poverty when implementing PV poverty alleviation programs. This study provides an innovative perspective for village revitalization strategies and demonstrates the great potential of PV technology in promoting village economic development and environmental protection.