Optic neuritis
Optic neuritis (ON) is a quite common condition and most neurologists are familiar with it. However, some studies show that at least 10% of cases are overdiagnosed. The most common mistake of diagnosing ON is wrong terminology and other illnesses which can mimic it. In this article, we discuss about...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neurologijos seminarai 2019-06, Vol.23 (2(80)), p.61-66 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Optic neuritis (ON) is a quite common condition and most neurologists are familiar with it. However, some studies show that at least 10% of cases are overdiagnosed. The most common mistake of diagnosing ON is wrong terminology and other illnesses which can mimic it. In this article, we discuss about typical “idiopathic” demyelinating optic neuropathy (IDON), its symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and diseases which can mimic IDON, including neuromyelitis optica, sarcoidosis, chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, neuroretinitis, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, and some “ocular” mimics.
Optinis neuritas (ON) neurologams yra gerai žinoma ir gana dažna liga, tačiau apie 10 % atvejų klaidingai diagnozuojama. Klaidingą diagnozę lemia netinkamos terminologijos vartojimas ir kitos ligos, imituojančios ON. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiame tipinius idiopatinio demielinizuojančio optinio neurito (IDON) simptomus, diagnostikos galimybes, taip pat ligas, kurios savo klinikine išraiška yra panašios į IDON – optinį neuromielitą, sarkoidozę, lėtinę recidyvuojančią uždegiminę optinę neuropatiją, priekinę išeminę optinę neuropatiją, neuroretinitą, paveldimą Lėberio optinę neuropatiją bei kitas. |
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ISSN: | 1392-3064 2424-5917 |
DOI: | 10.29014/ns.2019.09 |