Electro-thermal coupling modeling of energy storage station considering battery physical characteristics

Aiming at the current lithium-ion battery storage power station model, which cannot effectively reflect the battery characteristics, a proposed electro-thermal coupling modeling method for storage power stations considers the characteristics of the battery body by combining the equivalent circuit model and accounting for the effect of temperature on the battery. Based on the modeling of a single lithium-ion battery, the equivalent circuit model and thermal model are integrated to create the battery’s electro-thermal coupling model. The parameters of this coupling model are determined using the particle swarm algorithm. On this basis, the battery compartment model of the energy storage station is analyzed and verified by utilizing the circuit series–parallel connection characteristics. Subsequently, the electro-thermal coupling model of the energy storage station is established. The dual Kalman filter algorithm is utilized to simulate and validate the electric–thermal coupling model of the energy storage power station, considering ontological factors such as battery voltage, current, and temperature. The results demonstrate that the established coupling model can accurately determine the SOC and temperature of the power station. This ability allows for a more precise reflection of the battery characteristics of the energy storage station. It also validates the accuracy and effectiveness of the electric–thermal coupling model of the energy storage station. This finding is crucial for assessing the state and ensuring the safe operation of the battery system in the energy storage station.