The global prevalence of 'Schistosoma mansoni', 'S. japonicum', and 'S. haematobium' in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease affecting 40 million women of childbearing age worldwide. Its global disease prevalence among pregnant women is still unknown. This meta-analysis determined the pooled prevalence of schistosomiasis among pregnant women globally. Additionally, this stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical medicine and infectious disease 2022-11, Vol.7 (11), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Cando, Leslie Faye T., Perias, Glenmarie Angelica S., Tantengco, Ourlad Alzeus G., Dispo, Micah D., Ceriales, Jeremy A., Girasol, Mark John G., Leonardo, Lydia R., Tabios, Ian Kim B.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease affecting 40 million women of childbearing age worldwide. Its global disease prevalence among pregnant women is still unknown. This meta-analysis determined the pooled prevalence of schistosomiasis among pregnant women globally. Additionally, this study also determined the pooled prevalence based on infection intensity based on eggs per gram. Observational studies on the prevalence of schistosomiasis among pregnant patients were obtained from Medline, Scopus, and CINAHL from January 2001 until August 2020. A review of titles and abstracts was done independently by six reviewers. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies. A total of 27 studies were included in the meta-analysis and meta-regression. The pooled prevalence of 'S. haematobium' was 13.44 (CI: 8.90-19.80) per 100 observations, while the pooled prevalence of 'S. mansoni' was 12.18 (CI: 4.47-29.12) per 100 observations. The prevalence of 'S. japonicum' infection in one study was 53.54 (CI: 43.23-63.62) per 100 observations. Our results showed a prevailing health problem of schistosomiasis during pregnancy in various countries worldwide. This strengthens the need to conduct more schistosomiasis research, prevention, and control programs in pregnant women.
ISSN:2414-6366
2414-6366
DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed7110354