A FEW PUZZLES ABOUT WILLIAM JAMES' THEORY OF TRUTH

ABSTRACT William James makes several major claims about truth: (i) truth means agreement with reality independently of the knower, (ii) truth is made by human beings, (iii) truth can be verified, and (iv) truth is necessarily good. These claims give rise to a few puzzles: (i) and (ii) seem to contra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kriterion 2016-12, Vol.57 (135), p.803-821
1. Verfasser: Hu, Xingming
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT William James makes several major claims about truth: (i) truth means agreement with reality independently of the knower, (ii) truth is made by human beings, (iii) truth can be verified, and (iv) truth is necessarily good. These claims give rise to a few puzzles: (i) and (ii) seem to contradict each other, and each of (ii), (iii), and (iv) has counter-intuitive implications. I argue that Richard Gale's interpretation of James' theory of truth is inadequate in dealing with these puzzles. I propose an alternative interpretation and show how it can solve these puzzles. RESUMO William James faz diversas declarações relevantes sobre o conceito de verdade: (i) verdade significa concordância com a realidade independente do conhecedor, (ii) verdade é feita pelos seres humanos, (iii) verdade pode ser confirmada, e (iv) a verdade é necessariamente boa. Essas afirmações originam alguns enigmas: (i) e (ii) parecem se contradizer mutuamente, e cada um dos itens (ii), (iii) e (iv) tem implicações contraintuitivas. Argumento que a interpretação de Richard Gale sobre a teoria de James sobre a verdade é inadequada para lidar com tais enigmas. Proponho uma interpretação alternativa e mostro como ela pode resolver esses enigmas.
ISSN:0100-512X
1981-5336
0100-512X
DOI:10.1590/0100-512x2016n13511xh