Radiation shielding performance of metal oxides/EPDM rubber composites using Geant4 simulation and computational study

This paper aimed to evaluate the shielding performance of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber composites filled with 200 phr of different metal oxides (either Al 2 O 3 , CuO, CdO, Gd 2 O 3 , or Bi 2 O 3 ) as protective materials against gamma and neutron radiations. For this purpose, different shielding parameters, including the linear attenuation coefficient (μ), mass attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ), mean free path (MFP), half value layer (HVL), and tenth value layer (TVL), were calculated in the energy range between 0.015 and 15 MeV by using the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. The simulated μ/ρ values were validated by the XCOM software to examine the precision of the simulated results. The maximum relative deviation between the Geant4 simulation and XCOM was not greater than 1.41%, confirming the accuracy of the simulated results. Based on μ/ρ values, other significant shielding parameters such as effective atomic number (Z eff ), effective electron density (N eff ), equivalent atomic number (Z eq ), and exposure buildup factor (EBF) were also computed to explore the potential usage of the proposed metal oxide/EPDM rubber composites as radiation protective materials. The study demonstrates that the gamma-radiation shielding performance of the proposed metal oxide/EPDM rubber composites are increasing in the order of EPDM