Nematocidal Effects of a Coriander Essential Oil and Five Pure Principles on the Infective Larvae of Major Ovine Gastrointestinal Nematodes In Vitro

The anthelmintic effects of extracted coriander oil and five pure essential oil constituents (geraniol, geranyl acetate, eugenol, methyl iso-eugenol, and linalool) were tested, using larval motility assay, on the third-stage larvae (L3s) of and . Coriander oil and linalool, a major component of test...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathogens (Basel) 2020-09, Vol.9 (9), p.740
Hauptverfasser: Helal, Mohamed A, Abdel-Gawad, Ahmed M, Kandil, Omnia M, Khalifa, Marwa M E, Cave, Gareth W V, Morrison, Alison A, Bartley, David J, Elsheikha, Hany M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The anthelmintic effects of extracted coriander oil and five pure essential oil constituents (geraniol, geranyl acetate, eugenol, methyl iso-eugenol, and linalool) were tested, using larval motility assay, on the third-stage larvae (L3s) of and . Coriander oil and linalool, a major component of tested coriander oil, showed a strong inhibitory efficacy against all species, except with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC ) that ranged from 0.56 to 1.41% for the coriander oil and 0.51 to 1.76% for linalool. The coriander oil and linalool combinations conferred a synergistic anthelmintic effect (combination index [CI]
ISSN:2076-0817
2076-0817
DOI:10.3390/pathogens9090740