In Vitro Study of the Leishmanicidal Activity of Perovskia Abrotanoides Terpenoid-Rich Fractions Against Leishmania Major (MRHO/IR/75/ER)

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an ulcerative skin disease caused by some species of the genus . Evidence shows that is an important herbal medicine against . This study was conducted to investigate the killing effect of terpenoid-rich fractions on promastigotes of (MRHO/IR/75/ER). The eluates of reverse phased medium pressure liquid chromatography (RP-MPLC) of the extract were subjected to thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and categorized into six final fractions. Primary proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR) spectroscopy confirmed fractions' nature. Fractions 4, 5, and 6 (F4, F5, F6) were identified as terpenoid-rich content. Two concentrations of 50 and 100 μg/ml were prepared to test leishmanicidal activity. Followed by treating promastigotes of by the fractions in incubation times of 12, 24, and 48 hours, their viability was determined using a cell proliferation MTS ((3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay. F4, F5, and F6 showed significant killing activity on promastigotes of in a concentration-dependent manner. The viability of promastigotes was significantly reduced at a concentration of 100 μg/ml compared to 50 μg/ml (P-value