Simulate rain about action insecticide flonicamid in the control of the cotton aphid/Chuva simulada sobre acao inseticida flonicamid no controle do pulgao-do-algodoeiro

The cotton production system in Brazil concentrates on the area of the cerrado, characterized by frequent rains that interfere in the effectiveness of the necessary sprays during its cycle. The objective of the work was to evaluate simulate rain of 15 mm in 4 hours after spraying in the control of A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2011-10, Vol.33 (4), p.603-606
Hauptverfasser: Fortunato, Roni Paulo, Degrande, Paulo Eduardo, Beltramin da Fonseca, Paulo Rogerio
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:The cotton production system in Brazil concentrates on the area of the cerrado, characterized by frequent rains that interfere in the effectiveness of the necessary sprays during its cycle. The objective of the work was to evaluate simulate rain of 15 mm in 4 hours after spraying in the control of Aphis gossypii with insecticide flonicamid. Plants of Gossypium hirsutum were cultivated in pots containing soil as substrate in greenhouse conditions. The pots were arranged in randomized complete design with seven treatments and five replicates, consisting of: test without insecticide spraying, without insecticide spraying with rain, flonicamid spraying with simulate rain of 15 mm after 30 minutes, 1, 2 and 4 hours after spraying. Equivalent insecticide was sprayed 75 g of flonicamid by hectare. The efficiency evaluation was accomplished through the individuals of A. gossypii count which started from an artificial infestation 6 days before the application of the treatments. The results were: a 15-mm precipitation during the first four hours after flonicamid spraying interfered negatively in the control of A. gossypii. Keywords: pest management, chemical control, precipitation. O cultivo do algodoeiro no Brasil concentra-se na Regiao do Cerrado, caracterizada por chuvas frequentes que interferem na eficacia das pulverizacoes necessarias durante seu ciclo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar chuva simulada de 15 mm nas 4h iniciais apos pulverizacao no controle de A. gossypii com inseticida flonicamid. Plantas de Gossypium hirsutum foram cultivadas em vasos contendo solo como substrato em condicoes de casa-devegetacao. Cada parcela foi constituida de um vaso com duas plantas. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e cinco repeticoes, consistindo de: testemunha sem pulverizacao de inseticida, testemunha sem pulverizacao de inseticida com presenca de chuva e pulverizacao de flonicamid com chuva simulada de 15 mm aos 30 min., 1, 2 e 4h apos aplicacao. Foi pulverizado inseticida equivalente a75gde flonicamid por hectare. A avaliacao de eficiencia foi realizada por contagem de individuos de A. gossypii a partir de infestacao artificial realizada 6 dias antes da aplicacao dos tratamentos. De acordo com os resultados conclui-se que: as precipitacoes nas quatro horas inicias apos aplicacao de flonicamid, interferem negativamente no controle de A. gossypii. Palavras-chave: manejo de pragas, controle quimico, precipitacao.
ISSN:1679-9275
1807-8621
DOI:10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.11160