Assessment of Escape Safety of Cruise Ships Based on Dislocation Accumulation and Social Force Models

The escape safety of passengers is the primary design requirement of cruise ships. However, larger and more complex structural schemes make the existing escape safety assessment methods insufficient to accurately calculate the safety index of the passengers’ escape. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel assessment method to infer the passengers’ escape safety index of large cruise ships. Firstly, on the basis of quantifying personnel attributes and moving speed, a confluence algorithm based on the dislocation accumulation model is proposed to correct the flow model of passenger escape. Subsequently, a passenger escape flow method based on the social force model is established. The proposed method is applied to the escape safety assessment of a 130,000-ton cruise ship. The validation of the results is conducted by a comparative analysis between the proposed method and the traditional method and the results of simulation tools. The comparison confirmed that the proposed method has merits in computing accurate results. Overall, the proposed method supports the safety design of cruise ships.