Measurement of the enjoyment of human rights in medical interns in the state of Sonora

The undergraduate medical internship in Mexico is a crucial phase in the education of future physicians, where theoretical knowledge is applied in a real clinical environment, regulated by NOM-033-SSA3–2018. Despite this regulation, there are non-compliances such as inadequate treatment and extended work hours that can affect both the professional development and well-being of interns. The DERIM scale evaluates the respect for human rights during this formative stage, considering aspects such as education and dignified work. A quantitative and descriptive study was conducted to assess the perception of human rights among 99 undergraduate medical interns from the University of Sonora in 2023, using a digital survey based on the DERIM scale. The results reflected a generally positive perception of the work environment and respect for rights, although specific issues were identified. More than 10% of participants reported experiences of discrimination, health risks, and anxiety about potential sanctions. Additionally, the majority considered the remuneration insufficient and noted that their schedules limited time for recreational activities. Although the majority reported a positive environment, concerns such as discrimination, health risks, insufficient remuneration, and lack of free time were identified. It is concluded that there is a need to improve regulations and working conditions to protect the rights of interns and ensure their professional development. El internado médico de pregrado en México es una fase crucial en la educación de los futuros médicos, en la que se aplica el conocimiento teórico en un entorno clínico real, bajo la regulación de la NOM-033-SSA3–2018. A pesar de esta norma, existen incumplimientos como el trato inadecuado y jornadas laborales extensas que pueden afectar tanto el desarrollo profesional como el bienestar de los internos. La escala DERIM evalúa el respeto a los derechos humanos en esta etapa formativa, considerando aspectos como la educación y el trabajo digno. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo para evaluar la percepción sobre derechos humanos en 99 médicos internos de pregrado de la Universidad de Sonora en 2023, utilizando una encuesta digital basada en la escala DERIM. Los resultados reflejaron una percepción en general positiva sobre el entorno laboral y el respeto a los derechos, aunque se identificaron problemáticas específicas. Más del 10% de los participantes reportaron experiencias de discriminac