Evaluation of treatment-related problems in hemodialysis patients in Egypt: a prospective observational study

Background Hemodialysis (HD) patients often have multiple comorbidities, leading to care from various prescribers and a complex medication regimen. Patients on HD are particularly vulnerable to treatment-related problems (TRPs). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the lack of clinical pharmacy services on HD care by assessing the types and frequencies of TRPs encountered in HD units. Patients and methods This was a prospective observational study. Data were collected from medical records and medication reconciliation of HD patients attending to a large Hospital specialized in Nephrology and Urology at the Minia region in Egypt. The frequencies and percentages of demographic data were calculated. Standard multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess predictors of TRPs. Results A total of 103 patients were included. The mean age was 47.6 ± 15.1 years; patients had been on HD for 5.95 ± 5.04 years, had 2.47 ± 0.57 comorbidities and took 7.02 ± 1.35 different medications. Within the included patients, 121 TRPs were identified. The most common TRPs were the need for more frequent monitoring, followed by inappropriate dose/dosing frequency and the need for additional therapy (33.9%, 26.2%, and 15.5%, respectively). We did not identify any predictors of TRP in this study. Conclusion In the Minia HD population of Egypt, TRPs affected 75% of the patients. Therefore, involving clinical pharmacy services to tailor the optimal management plan for each patient is crucial to reduce the frequency of TRPs in this vulnerable patient population.