Spatial Variability of Soil Salinity: The Case of Beni Amir in the Tadla Plain of Morocco

The control of soil salinity and the achievement of sustainable agricultural development goals require knowledge of the soil salinity spatial distribution and its temporal evolution. The objective of this study was to understand the spatial variations of soil salinity in the geomorphologic zone in Beni Amir, Tadla region of Morocco. Electromagnetic induction was used to measure the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) of the soil. The results showed that the distribution of ECa varies across the distance from the drain, and suggests the movement of salts from upstream to downstream. The vertical-horizontal electromagnetic readings show that the saline profile is descending. This study shows that the spatial variability of salinity in a geomorphological site is related to the position in the landscape.