Modeling of the temperature field on the rake surface of the lathe cutter taking into account the evolution of cutting forces

This paper is devoted to modeling the temperature field on the rake surface of the hard alloy lathe cutter when turning the work piece from structural steel 30 for a given value of the operating time of the cutting system. The assessment of the thermal state is made taking into account the change in cutting forces during machining. To do this, a model of the evolution of the radial and axial components of the cutting force was built, taking into account its growth in time and the influence of irregular kinematic vibrational perturbations. The calculation of the average temperature values for each section of the rake surface was made on the basis of the scientific approach described earlier, according to which the heating of the contact occurs due to the viscous dissipation of the friction energy in the surface plastically deformed micro layers of the chip. The calculation of the temperature values along the rake surface was carried out by the finite element method on a solid-state model of a fragment of the cutting part of the tool, as a result of which temperature values for the control planes were obtained. The results of digital modeling demonstrate a good correspondence of the calculated temperature values to the experimental data obtained by the semi artificial thermocouple method. The error of modeling the temperature field without taking into account heat exchange with the environment was 7.7-8.6%.