What controls the low ice number concentration in the upper troposphere?

Cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause play a key role in regulating the moisture entering the stratosphere through their dehydrating effect. Low ice number concentrations (

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	Atmospheric chemistry and physics 2016-10, Vol.16 (19), p.12411-12424
Hauptverfasser:	Zhou, Cheng, Penner, Joyce E, Lin, Guangxing, Liu, Xiaohong, Wang, Minghuai
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Accuracy Aerodynamics Aerosols Airborne observation Analysis Atmosphere Cirrus clouds Climate change Clouds Coefficients Competition Computer simulation Cooling Crystals Dehydration Freezing General circulation models Gravitational waves Gravity waves Ice Ice crystals Ice formation Ice nucleation Ice nuclei Ice particles Kinetic energy Middle atmosphere Nucleation Parameterization Radiation Secondary aerosols Sedimentation & deposition Stratosphere Temperature Tropical climate Tropical tropopause Tropopause Troposphere Turbulent kinetic energy Updraft Upper troposphere Vapor deposition Velocity Water vapor Water vapour
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause play a key role in regulating the moisture entering the stratosphere through their dehydrating effect. Low ice number concentrations (
ISSN:	1680-7324 1680-7316 1680-7324
DOI:	10.5194/acp-16-12411-2016