Study on the Influence of Micro-Features in the Surface Topography of the Slider Raceway on the Dynamic Friction Factor of the Guide Rail Pair

During the operation of the guide rail pair, the accuracy of the guide rail pair is decreased by friction and wear, and the overall performance of the machine tool is directly affected. The influence of surface micro-features of the slider raceway on the dynamic friction factor of the guide rail pair is analyzed in this paper. The relationship between the geometric characteristics of the surface micro-features and the dynamic friction factor is studied, and a prediction model of the dynamic friction factor is established. Meanwhile, the correctness and rationality of the predicted model is verified by the orthogonal experiments of the friction force. It is found that the dynamic friction factor increases with the increase of the groove depth, the height of the peaks and peak–valleys on the surface of the slider raceway. The above research provides a basis for the study of the friction and wear characteristics of guide rail pairs and lays a foundation for improving its friction and wear performance.